/* Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Dirk Krause All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above opyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the Dirk Krause nor the names of other contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /** @file fchksize.c The fchksize program. */ /* -c --check Compare checksums against list -q --quiet No output for succeeded tests when checking. -s --status No output when checking, set exit code only -h --help Show help text -v --version Show version information -l --list The specified file names (or standard input) are lists containing file names of files to inspect. Output format: File size in bytes. File name. Exit codes: 0 success 1 Size mismatch 2 Syntax or option error 3 Attempt to handle a directory 4 Illegal file type 5 Stat failed (file does not exist/no permissions?) */ #include "fchksum.h" #include "dktools-version.h" $(trace-include) /** Exit code returned by the program. */ static int exval = 0; /** Flag: print help text. */ static unsigned char flag_help = 0x00; /** Flag: Show version information. */ static unsigned char flag_version = 0x00; /** Flag: Quiet, show failed tests only. */ static unsigned char flag_quiet = 0x00; /** Flag: Set exit code only. */ static unsigned char flag_status = 0x00; /** Flag: check file list. */ static unsigned char flag_check = 0x00; /** Flag: File list. */ static unsigned char flag_list = 0x00; /** Flag: Check directories. */ static unsigned char flag_dir = 0x00; /** Number of files reporting wrong file size. */ static unsigned long files_failed = 0UL; /** Number of files checked. */ static unsigned long files_checked = 0UL; /** File size. */ static LLU file_size = ZERO_LONG_LONG_UNSIGNED; /** Long options. */ static char *long_options[] = { /* 0 */ "help", /* 1 */ "version", /* 2 */ "check", /* 3 */ "quiet", /* 4 */ "status", /* 5 */ "directories", /* 6 */ "list", NULL }; #if ON_A_WINDOWS_SYSTEM #if DK_HAVE__STAT64 /** Bit size for version number. */ #define VERSION_SIZE_BITS "64" #else /** Bit size for version number. */ #define VERSION_SIZE_BITS "32" #endif #else #if DK_HAVE_STAT64 && DK_HAVE_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE /** Bit size for version number. */ #define VERSION_SIZE_BITS "64" #else /** Bit size for version number. */ #define VERSION_SIZE_BITS "32" #endif #endif /** Text to show version number and license conditions. */ static char *version_text[] = { "fchksize - File size check program, version " VERSNUMB ", " VERSION_SIZE_BITS "-bit", "Copyright (C) 2008-2010 - Dipl.-Ing. Dirk Krause", "http://dktools.sourceforge.net/fchksum.html", "", "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without", "modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:", "* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this", " list of conditions and the following disclaimer.", "* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,", " this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation", " and/or other materials provided with the distribution.", "* Neither the name of the Dirk Krause nor the names of other contributors may", " be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without", " specific prior written permission.", "THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''", "AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE", "IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE", "ARE DISCLAIMED.", "IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY", "DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES", "(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;", "LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND", "ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT", "(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS", "SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.", "", NULL }; /** Help text. */ static char *help_text[] = { "", "fchksize -h", "\t\tprints a help text.", "", "fchksize -v", "\t\tprints version information.", "", "fchksize [-l] [...]", "\t\tprints the size of the specified files.", "\t\t-l the specified files are lists of files.", "", "fchksize -c|--check [-q|--quiet|-s|--status] []", "\t\tchecks messages digests for files in the list.", "\t\t-c check files against a check list", "\t\t-q quiet, do not write report lines for succeeded checks", "\t\t-s set exit status code only, do not write any report lines", "", NULL }; /** Program name, used in messages. */ static char progname[] = { "fchksize" }; /** Default set of whitespaces. */ static char default_whitespace_set[] = { " \t\r\n" }; /** Messages printed by the program. */ static char *msg[] = { /* 0 */ "", /* 1 */ "%s: OK\n", /* 2 */ "%s: FAILED\n", /* 3 */ "%s: WARNING %lu of %lu checked files did NOT match!\n", /* 4 */ "%s:%s: ERROR - Can not handle directories!\n", /* 5 */ "%s:%s: ERROR - Illegal file type!\n", /* 6 */ "%s:%s: ERROR - Failed to obtain information about file!\n", /* 7 */ "%s:%s: Warning - Creating checksum for a device!\n", /* 8 */ "%s:%s: Pipe skipped.\n", /* 9 */ "%s: ERROR - Illegal long option --%s\n", /* 10 */ "%s: ERROR - Illegal option --%s\n", /* 11 */ "%s:%s:%lu: ERROR - Syntax error in checklist!\n", /* 12 */ "%s:%s: ERROR - Failed to read file!\n", /* 13 */ "-", NULL }; /** Used to read lines from check list. */ static char inputline[1024]; #if !DK_HAVE_STRICMP #if !DK_HAVE_STRCASECMP /** Fallback function if neither strcasecmp() nor stricmp() is available. @param a Left text in comparison. @param b Right text in comparison. @return Text comparison result -1, 0 or 1 for ab. */ static int portable_stricmp(char *a, char *b) { int back = 0; /**< Return value. */ int ende; /**< Flag: finished. */ char aval; /**< Current left side character. */ char bval; /**< Current right side character. */ char *aptr; /**< Current left side pointer. */ char *bptr; /**< Current right side pointer. */ $? "+ portable_stricmp %s %s", TR_STR(a), TR_STR(b) if(a && b) { aptr = a; bptr = b; ende = 0; while((ende == 0) && (back == 0)) { aval = *aptr; bval = *bptr; if(aval && bval) { if(isascii(aval) && islower(aval)) aval = toupper(aval); if(isascii(bval) && islower(bval)) bval = toupper(bval); if(aval != bval) { ende = 1; if(aval > bval) back = 1; else back = -1; } else { aptr++; bptr++; } } else { ende = 1; if(aval) { back = 1; } if(bval) { back = -1; } } } } $? "- portable_stricmp %d", back return back; } #endif #endif /** Find string in array of strings, return index. @param array Array of pointers to strings. @param str String to search for in \a array. @param cs Flag: case-sensitive. @return Index of \a str in \a array, or -1 on error (not found). */ int dkstr_array_index(char **array, char *str, int cs) { int back = -1; /**< Return value. */ char **ptr; /**< Current array element to test. */ int i; /**< Index of current element. */ $? "+ dkstr_array_index %s %s %d", TR_PTR(array), TR_STR(str), cs if(array && str) { i = 0; ptr = array; while((*ptr) && (back == -1)) { if(cs) { if(strcmp(*ptr,str) == 0) { back = i; } } else { if(STRICMP(*ptr,str) == 0) { back = i; } } if(back == -1) { ptr++; i++; } } } $? "- dkstr_array_index %d", back return back; } /** Fallback routine for systems without strchr(). @param str The string to search. @param c The character to search for. @return Pointer to character on success, NULL on error. */ char * dkstr_chr(char *str, int c) { char *back = NULL; /**< Return value. */ $? "+ dkstr_chr %s %d", TR_STR(str), c if(str) { #if DK_HAVE_STRCHR back = strchr(str,c); #else char *ptr; ptr = str; while((*ptr) && (!back)) { if(((int)(*ptr)) == c) { back = ptr; } else { ptr++; } } #endif } $? "- dkstr_chr %s", TR_STR(back) return back; } /** Find start of string. @param str The text to find a string in. @param whsp Set of whitespaces. @return Pointer to first text character on success, NULL on error. */ char * dkstr_start(char *str, char *whsp) { char *back = NULL; /**< Return value. */ char *ptr; /**< Used to traverse string. */ char *wh; /**< Whitespace set. */ $? "+ dkstr_start %s", TR_STR(str) if(str) { wh = (whsp ? whsp : default_whitespace_set); ptr = str; while((*ptr) && (!back)) { if(dkstr_chr(wh,((int)(*ptr)))) { ptr++; } else { back = ptr; } } } $? "- dkstr_start %s", TR_STR(back) return back; } /** Find start of next string. @param str The text to find a string in. @param whsp Set of whitespaces. @return Pointer to next text start on success, NULL on error. */ char * dkstr_next(char *str, char *whsp) { char *back = NULL; /**< Return value. */ char *ptr; /**< Used to traverse string. */ char *wh; /**< Whitespace set. */ int state; /**< Current state: 0=no text yet, 1=text, 2=done. */ $? "+ dkstr_next %s", TR_STR(str) if(str) { ptr = str; wh = (whsp ? whsp : default_whitespace_set); state = 0; while((state < 2) && (*ptr)) { if(dkstr_chr(wh,((int)(*ptr)))) { if(state == 1) { state = 2; *(ptr++) = '\0'; back = dkstr_start(ptr,wh); } ptr++; } else { state = 1; ptr++; } } } $? "- dkstr_next %s", TR_STR(back) return back; } /** Remove trailing whitespaces. @param str The string to modify. @param whsp Set of whitespaces. */ void dkstr_chomp(char *str, char *whsp) { char *wh; /**< Whitespace set. */ char *ptr; /**< Used to traverse text. */ char *x; /**< First whitespace after last text. */ $? "+ dkstr_chomp %s", TR_STR(str) if(str) { wh = (whsp ? whsp : default_whitespace_set); x = NULL; ptr = str; while(*ptr) { if(dkstr_chr(wh,((int)(*ptr)))) { if(!x) { x = ptr; } } else { x = NULL; } ptr++; } if(x) { *x = '\0'; } } $? "- dkstr_chomp %s", TR_STR(str) } /** Error message: Directory. @param s File name. */ static void err_directory(char *s) { fprintf(stderr, msg[4], progname, s); fflush(stderr); if(exval != 1) exval = 3; } /** Error message: File is of wrong type. @param s File name. */ static void err_illegal_file_type(char *s) { fprintf(stderr, msg[5], progname, s); fflush(stderr); if(exval != 1) exval = 4; } /** Error message: stat() failed. @param s File name. */ static void err_stat_failed(char *s) { fprintf(stderr, msg[6], progname, s); fflush(stderr); if(exval != 1) exval = 5; } /** Warning: This path name is a device. @param s File name. */ static void warn_device(char *s) { fprintf(stderr, msg[7], progname, s); fflush(stderr); } #if ON_A_WINDOWS_SYSTEM /** Warning: Skipping pipe. @param s File name. */ static void warn_pipe(char *s) { fprintf(stderr, msg[8], progname, s); fflush(stderr); } #endif /** Check whether we can find the size for the file type. Print error message if file type is not acceptable. @param filename File name. @return 1 for yes, 0 for no. */ static int is_acceptable_file_type(char *filename) { int back = 0; /**< Return value. */ #if ON_A_WINDOWS_SYSTEM #if DK_HAVE__STAT64 struct __stat64 stbuf; $? ". __stat64" file_size = ZERO_LONG_LONG_UNSIGNED; if(_stat64(filename, &stbuf) == 0) { if(((stbuf.st_mode) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFREG) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { if(((stbuf.st_mode) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR) { if(flag_dir) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { err_directory(filename); } } else { if(((stbuf.st_mode) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFCHR) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; warn_device(filename); } else { if(((stbuf.st_mode) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFIFO) { back = 0; warn_pipe(filename); } else { err_illegal_file_type(filename); } } } } } else { err_stat_failed(filename); } #else struct _stat stbuf; $? ". _stat" file_size = ZERO_LONG_LONG_UNSIGNED; if(_stat(filename, &stbuf) == 0) { if(((stbuf.st_mode) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFREG) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { if(((stbuf.st_mode) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR) { if(flag_dir) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { err_directory(filename); } } else { if(((stbuf.st_mode) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFCHR) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; warn_device(filename); } else { if(((stbuf.st_mode) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFIFO) { back = 0; warn_pipe(filename); } else { err_illegal_file_type(filename); } } } } } else { err_stat_failed(filename); } #endif #else #if DK_HAVE_STAT64 && DK_HAVE_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE struct stat64 stbuf; $? ". stat64" file_size = ZERO_LONG_LONG_UNSIGNED; if(stat64(filename, &stbuf) == 0) { if(S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { if(S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) { if(flag_dir) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { $? "! directories not allowed" err_directory(filename); } } else { if(S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode)) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; warn_device(filename); } else { if(S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode)) { warn_device(filename); back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { $? "! not one of the allowed file types" err_illegal_file_type(filename); } } } } } else { $? "! stat failed" err_stat_failed(filename); } #else struct stat stbuf; $? ". stat" file_size = ZERO_LONG_LONG_UNSIGNED; if(stat(filename, &stbuf) == 0) { if(S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { if(S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) { if(flag_dir) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { $? "! directories not allowed" err_directory(filename); } } else { if(S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode)) { back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; warn_device(filename); } else { if(S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode)) { warn_device(filename); back = 1; file_size = stbuf.st_size; } else { $? "! not one of the allowed file types" err_illegal_file_type(filename); } } } } } else { $? "! stat failed" err_stat_failed(filename); } #endif #endif return back; } /** Process command line options. @param argc Number of command line arguments. @param argv Command line arguments array. */ static void process_arguments(int argc, char *argv[]) { char **lfdptr; /**< Used to traverse \a argv. */ char *ptr; /**< Current cmd arg to process. */ int i; /**< Index of current arg. */ lfdptr = argv; lfdptr++; i = 1; while(i < argc) { ptr = *lfdptr; if(*ptr == '-') { ptr++; switch(*ptr) { case '-': { /* long option */ ptr++; switch(dkstr_array_index(long_options, ptr, 0)) { case 0: flag_help = 0x01; break; case 1: flag_version = 0x01; break; case 2: flag_check = 0x01; break; case 3: flag_quiet = 0x01; break; case 4: flag_status = 0x01; break; case 5: flag_dir = 0x01; break; case 6: flag_list = 0x01; break; default: { if(exval != 1) exval = 2; flag_help = 0x01; /* ERROR: Unknown long option. */ fprintf(stderr, msg[9], progname, ptr); } break; } } break; case 'h': flag_help = 0x01; break; case 'v': flag_version = 0x01; break; case 'l': flag_list = 0x01; break; case 'c': flag_check = 0x01; break; case 'q': flag_quiet = 0x01; break; case 's': flag_status = 0x01; break; case 'd': flag_dir = 0x01; break; default: { flag_help = 0x01; if(exval != 1) exval = 2; /* ERROR: Unknown option. */ fprintf(stderr, msg[10], progname, ptr); } break; } } lfdptr++; i++; } } /** Report size and name for one file. @param n File name. */ static void handle_one_file(char *n) { $? "+ handle_one_file %s", TR_STR(n) if(is_acceptable_file_type(n)) { #if DK_HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT #if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) $? ". Windows 64" printf("%I64u %s\n", file_size, n); #else $? ". Unix/Linux 64" printf("%llu %s\n", file_size, n); #endif #else $? ". 32" printf("%lu %s\n", file_size, n); #endif } $? "- handle_one_file" } /** Handle one input file (file list). @param f Used to read the file. @param n File name, used for error reporting. */ static void run_for_file_list(FILE *f, char *n) { unsigned long lineno = 0UL; /**< Line number for error report. */ char *p; /**< Start of line. */ $? "+ run_for_file %s", TR_STR(n) while(fgets(inputline, sizeof(inputline), f)) { lineno++; p = dkstr_start(inputline, NULL); if(p) { dkstr_chomp(p, NULL); handle_one_file(p); } else { /* empty input line */ } } $? "- run_for_file" } /** Handle one input file (check list). @param f Used to read the file. @param n File name, used for error reporting. */ static void check_list(FILE *f, char *n) { unsigned long lineno = 0UL; /**< Line number for error report. */ char *p; /**< Start of line. */ char *x; /**< Pointer to file name. */ LLU fs; /**< File size from check list. */ int res; /**< sscanf result. */ $? "+ check_list" while(fgets(inputline, sizeof(inputline), f)) { lineno++; p = dkstr_start(inputline, NULL); if(p) { x = dkstr_next(p, NULL); if(x) { dkstr_chomp(x, NULL); #if DK_HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT #if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) res = sscanf(p, "%I64u", &fs); #else res = sscanf(p, "%llu", &fs); #endif #else res = sscanf(p, "%lu", &fs); #endif if(res == 1) { files_checked++; if(is_acceptable_file_type(x)) { if(fs != file_size) { exval = 1; if(!(flag_status)) { /* Check failed */ printf(msg[2], x); files_failed++; if(files_failed == 0UL) files_failed = 0xFFFFFFFFUL; } } else { if(!((flag_status) || (flag_quiet))) { /* OK line */ printf(msg[1], x); } } } } else { /* ERROR Syntax */ fprintf(stderr, msg[11], progname, (n ? n : msg[0]), lineno); } } else { /* ERROR: Syntax */ fprintf(stderr, msg[11], progname, (n ? n : msg[0]), lineno); } } } $? "- check_list" } /** Build checksum for standard input. */ static void run_for_stdin(void) { int bytes_read; LLU nv; int ec; #if ON_A_WINDOWS_SYSTEM int oldmode; /**< Old text/binary mode. */ oldmode = _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY); #endif ec = 0; nv = file_size = ZERO_LONG_LONG_UNSIGNED; do { bytes_read = fread(inputline,1,sizeof(inputline),stdin); if(bytes_read > 0) { nv = file_size + (LLU)bytes_read; if(nv < file_size) { /* Overflow */ ec = 1; } else { file_size = nv; } } } while((bytes_read > 0) && (ec == 0)); if(ec == 0) { #if DK_HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT #if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) $? ". Windows 64" printf("%I64u %s\n", file_size, msg[13]); #else $? ". Unix/Linux 64" printf("%llu %s\n", file_size, msg[13]); #endif #else $? ". 32" printf("%lu %s\n", file_size, msg[13]); #endif } #if ON_A_WINDOWS_SYSTEM _setmode(_fileno(stdin), oldmode); #endif } /** Process the file on the command line. @param argc Number of command line arguments. @param argv Command line arguments array. */ static void run_for_files(int argc, char *argv[]) { char **lfdptr; /**< Pointer to traverse argv. */ char *ptr; /**< Current argv element. */ int i; /**< Index of current argv element. */ unsigned char fnf = 0x00; /**< Flag: file name found. */ FILE *f; /**< File for check list/run list. */ $? "+ run_for_files" lfdptr = argv; lfdptr++; i = 1; while(i < argc) { ptr = *lfdptr; $? ". running for %s", ptr if(*ptr != '-') { $? ". not an option" fnf = 0x01; if(flag_check) { $? ". check file list" #if DK_HAVE_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE && DK_HAVE_FOPEN64 f = fopen64(ptr, "r"); #else f = fopen(ptr, "r"); #endif if(f) { check_list(f, ptr); fclose(f); } else { /* ERROR: Failed to read file ptr */ fprintf(stderr, msg[12], progname, (ptr ? ptr : msg[0])); fflush(stderr); } } else { if(flag_list) { $? ". run for file list" #if DK_HAVE_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE && DK_HAVE_FOPEN64 f = fopen64(ptr, "r"); #else f = fopen(ptr, "r"); #endif if(f) { run_for_file_list(f, ptr); fclose(f); } else { /* ERROR: Failed to read file ptr */ fprintf(stderr, msg[12], progname, (ptr ? ptr : msg[0])); fflush(stderr); } } else { $? ". run for one file" handle_one_file(ptr); } } } i++; lfdptr++; } if(fnf == 0x00) { /* Process standard input. */ if(flag_check) { /* stdin is file list to check. */ check_list(stdin, msg[0]); } else { if(flag_list) { /* stdin is list of files to report. */ run_for_file_list(stdin, msg[0]); } else { /* Report stdin. */ run_for_stdin(); } } } if(flag_check) { if(files_failed) { fprintf(stderr, msg[3], progname, files_failed, files_checked); fflush(stderr); } } $? "- run_for_files" } /** Show a text (NULL-termintated array of strings). @param t Pointer to start of array. */ static void show_text(char **t) { char **ptr; /**< Pointer to traverse the array. */ ptr = t; while(*ptr) { fputs(*(ptr++), stdout); fputc('\n', stdout); } } /** The main function. @param argc Number of command line arguments. @param argv Command line arguments array. @return 0 on success, positive values on error. */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { $(trace-init fchksize.deb) $? "+ main" process_arguments(argc, argv); if(exval == 0) { if(flag_help || flag_version) { show_text(version_text); if(flag_help) { show_text(help_text); } } else { run_for_files(argc, argv); } } else { if(flag_help) { show_text(version_text); show_text(help_text); } } $? "- main" $(trace-end) exit(exval); return exval; }